Food Habits of Uganda

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Legumes


Some pulses used in East Africa

  • Dolichos beans (fiwi bean)
  • Field peas
  • Pigeon peas (mbaazi)
  • Cowpeas (kunde beans)
  • Maharagwe beans
  • Soya beans (introduced)

Reference: French, M. H. (1937). "Some notes on the common foodstuffs used in the diet of East African natives." East African Medical Journal 13: 374-378.

Black eye beans

Protein supplies in Uganda in 1962

About one sixth of the total of the 6,3 million cultivated acres in Uganda were occupied by grain legumes, of which groundnuts and kidney beans were the most important, followed by cow peas, pigeon peas and field peas. During the 1960s groundnuts were a valuable source of food and provided people with an income through cash cropping. In the areas of good rainfall they supplemented cooking bananas, sweet potatoes and cassava. In drier parts the chief staple was finger millet. Every district grew legumes and staples in proportion depended on climatic conditions, the quality of the local soils and tribal preferences. The soy bean could be a rich source of protein but attempts to establish the crop on a large scale in Uganda failed.

PDF: Protein supply in Uganda

Proteins available from local sources for Uganda in 1958 and 1959

Pigeon peas and sesame were a very important protein source in the Northern Province. Beans and groundnuts were important everywhere except from the Western province.

The most striking differences between 1951 and the later years were:

  • Large increase in meat and smaller increase in milk
  • Very large increase in fish
  • Moderate increase in beans, groundnuts and cassava
  • Large increase in maize, sorghum, cooking bananas and sweet potatoes

The difference between 1958 and 1959 include:

  • Generalized increases of beef and fish
  • Large increases of beans, mixed, in Buganda and Eastern Province, of sweet potatoes in Eastern Province and of pigeon peas in Northern Province;

PDF: Protein-calorie malnutrition in Uganda, II-Busoga District, III-Bukedi District, IV-Bugisu District, V-Ankole district

Created by Verena Raschke 2005 / Contact