Food Habits of Tanzania

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Health & disease

Longevity in Tanzania

"The traditional diet consisted of food which was lean and used moderately because the eating behaviour was different from today. People were not extravagant with food and personal possessions and therefore reached quite a high longevity. Some people turned 120 years, although most of the people did not know when they were born, the extrapolation of the events under which they were existed pointed out the final age. Furthermore especially women considering their high age worked hard and were very mobile and opened to learn."

"Non communicable diseases were very rare until 1989 as there was not much environmental degradation. Malaria and other communicable diseases were actually very rare by then and most people got first contacted with it when they went from rural areas into cities." (Dr. Lillian Mwanri 2005)

Source: Interview with Dr. Lillian Mwanri 2005 (Tanzania)
Communicable Disease Control Branch
Public Health & Clinical Coordination
Department of Health,, Australia
http://www.dh.sa.gov.au/pehs

Cardiovascular disease in the Masai 1964

No clinical signs of atheriosclerosis could be found during a four week field survey carried out among 400 Masai men, women and children in 1962 in South Masailand. Although the Masai consumed a diet mainly composed of meat, milk and blood, the men had low levels of serum cholesterol and no evidence for atheriosclerotic heart disease. The hyphothesis that the higher intake of animal fat leads to a higher the risk of coronary heart disease was examined in this study. The authors concluded that some overriding protective mechanism was present due to the freedom from emotional stress and the high level of physical exercise.

PDF: Reprinted from Mann, G. V., R. S. Schaeffer, et al. (1964). "Cardiovascular disease in the Masai." Journal of Atherosklerosis Research 4: 289-312, (Copyright 1964), with permission from the Journal of Atherosklerosis Research

Note: Maasai are pastoralist people living in the southern plains of Kenya and norhtern districts of Tanzania

Maasai plant foods©Maryam Imbumi

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for the amazing POSTER on:

MAASAI DIET (Kenya)

by Maryam Imbumi

Created by Maryam Imbumi with support of the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI), the Survey of Economic Plants of Arid and Semi-arid Lands (SEPASAL) web-based Database (at KEW GARDENS).

Reference : Imbumi, M., H. Saitabu, et al. (2005). Maasai traditional foods: A look at diets in the Maasai culture. 18th International congress of Nutrition, ICC, Durban, South Africa, Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism.

Health surveys

No.
Survey name
Year
Survey area
Data topics
PDF Article/Reference

1

East African Medical
survey, Annual report
No. 3
1951 1. Mwanza
Tanganyika territory
2. Ukara Island
in Lake Viktoria
1. Degree of parasitation
2. Investigations into
diseases incidence

PDF

East African high commisssion_1951

2 Health situation
among the Hadza
people
1962 Northern
Tanganyika
1. Nutritional
syndroms
2. Nutritional indicators
3. Parasites
4. Dental findings
Jelliffe, D. B., J. Woodburn, et al. (1962). "The children of the Hadza hunters." Tropical pediatrics 60(6): 907-913.
3 Medical survey in
Songea district
1962 Songea district
southern
Tanganyika
Maposeni
Prevalence of malnutrition
Disease prevalence

PDF

Malnutrition in Tangayika_1962

4 Proceedings of the
International Congress
in Edinburgh
1963 Tanganyika Review of nutritional
problems of Tanzania:
What were the problems
that occurred?

PDF

Nutritional problems of Tanganyika_1963

5 Health survey among
Gogo children
1960 Central province
of Tanganyika
Relation between nutrition
and growth
Clinical findings among
Gogo children

PDF

The food and growth of Gogo children_1960

6 Nutrition and eye
disease in East Africa
1960 Western and
central province
of Tanganyika
Clinical nutritional and
eye examinations
among Mvumi and Mwanza children

McLaren, D. (1960). "Nutrition and eye disease in East Africa:
Experience in Lake and Central Provinces, Tanganyika."American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

7 Deficiency diseases in
the Bukoba district
1935 Bukoba district,
North-west
of Tanganyika
territory
Signs and symptoms of
deficiency diseases
Harkness, J. (1935). "Deficiency diseases in the Bukoba district, Tanganyika territory." Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical. Medicine and Hygiene 28(4)
8 Nutritional studies
in Tanzania
1967 Moshi
Tanga
Mwanza
Nzega
Anthropometric data for newborn infants

PDF

Nutritional studies
in Tanzania

Reprinted from Latham, M. C. (1967). "Nutritional Studies in Tanzania, (Tanganykia)."
World Rev. Nutrition Dietetics 7: 31, copyright 1967, with permission from S. Karger AG

9 Nutritional studies
in Tanzania
1967 Wagogo
Sandawe
Wameru
Masai
Warufiji
Heights and weights
Mean skinfold thickness during
famine or drought

PDF

Nutritional studies
in Tanzania

Reprinted from Latham, M. C. (1967). "Nutritional Studies in Tanzania, (Tanganykia)."
World Rev. Nutrition Dietetics 7: 31, copyright 1967, with permission from S. Karger AG

10 Nutritional studies
in Tanzania
1967 Dar-es Salaam
School feeding trial near Dar-es Salaam (height, weight, haemoglobin)

PDF

Nutritional studies
in Tanzania

Reprinted from Latham, M. C. (1967). "Nutritional Studies in Tanzania, (Tanganykia)."
World Rev. Nutrition Dietetics 7: 31, copyright 1967, with permission from S. Karger AG

11 Nutritional studies
in Tanzania

1967 Tanzania Protein calorie malnutrition, Annual incidence of Kwashiorkor,
Anaemia, Endemic goitre, Comparison of effects of withdrawing cabbage from
and of adding iodine to the diet, Goitre incidence in certain areas of
Tanzania, other deficiency states, Vitamin A and B deficiencies, Nutritional factors and other conditions, Flurosis, Number of deficiency signs

PDF

Nutritional studies
in Tanzania

Reprinted from Latham, M. C. (1967). "Nutritional Studies in Tanzania, (Tanganykia)."
World Rev. Nutrition Dietetics 7: 31, copyright 1967, with permission from S. Karger AG

12 Nutrition survey_Kilimanjaro area 1968 Kilimanjaro Translation of diseases which occured in the Kilimanjaro area

PDF

Nutrition survey_Kilimanjaro area_1968

13 Economy and malnutrition among the Digo 1961 Northern coast of Tanzania What impact can a certain way of tribal food consumption pattern have on the impacton of kwashiorkor?

PDF

Reprinted from Gerlach, L. P. (1961). Economy and Protein Malnutrition among the Digo. Anthropology No. 29. Minnesota, with permission from the Minnesota Academy of Science: 3-13.

14 Nutrition and health
in Usambara
1966/
1967

Usambara
North-east
Tanzania
Dietary investigations
Anthropometric measurments and
clinical investigations
Infestations with Intestinal parasites
Total protein in plasma

PDF

Nutrition and health in Usambara

15 Anaemia in Dar-es Salaam and methods for its investigation 1966 Dar-es Salaam Survey on Anaemia Rowland, H. A. K. (1966). "Anaemia in Dar-es Salaam and methods for its investigation." Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 60: 143.
16 Cardiovascular disease in the Masai 1964 Masailand Cardiovascular disease survey

PDF

Reprinted from Mann, G. V., R. S. Schaeffer, et al. (1964). "Cardiovascular disease in the Masai." Journal of Atherosklerosis Research 4: 289-312. Copyright 1964, with permission from Journal of Atherosklerosis

17 Report on dietary survey and nutritional assessment in East Africa 1953 Tanzania Deficiency Diseases
Distribution of deficiency diseases
Signs of nutritional ill-health

PDF

Report on dietary survey and nutritional assessment in East Africa 1953


The nutrition situation in the Pangani Basin 1966-1967

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Created by Verena Raschke 2005 / Contact